GPT 驱动例程

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简介

在我们具体的应用场合中往往都离不开timer的使用,本例程主要介绍了如何在EtherKit上使用GPT设备,包括基本定时器的使用和PWM的使用。

FSP配置说明

FSP 分别配置使能GPT0为基本定时器模式,GPT5为PWM 模式:

image-20241204164917896

image-20241204164922394

并配置pins 使能GPT0 GPT5:

image-20241126102147584

RT-Thread Settings配置

在配置中打开timer0使能与PWM使能:

image-20241126102203077

image-20241126131544356

示例工程说明

本例程的源码位于/projects/etherkit_driver_gpt:

int hwtimer_sample(void)
{
    rt_err_t ret = RT_EOK;
    rt_hwtimerval_t timeout_s;
    rt_device_t hw_dev = RT_NULL;
    rt_hwtimer_mode_t mode;
    rt_uint32_t freq = 400000000; /* 1Mhz */
    hw_dev = rt_device_find(HWTIMER_DEV_NAME);
    if (hw_dev == RT_NULL)
    {
        rt_kprintf("hwtimer sample run failed! can't find %s device!\n", HWTIMER_DEV_NAME);
        return -RT_ERROR;
    }
    ret = rt_device_open(hw_dev, RT_DEVICE_OFLAG_RDWR);
    if (ret != RT_EOK)
    {
        rt_kprintf("open %s device failed!\n", HWTIMER_DEV_NAME);
        return ret;
    }
    rt_device_set_rx_indicate(hw_dev, timeout_cb);
    rt_device_control(hw_dev, HWTIMER_CTRL_FREQ_SET, &freq);
    mode = HWTIMER_MODE_PERIOD;
    ret = rt_device_control(hw_dev, HWTIMER_CTRL_MODE_SET, &mode);
    if (ret != RT_EOK)
    {
        rt_kprintf("set mode failed! ret is :%d\n", ret);
        return ret;
    }
    /* Example Set the timeout period of the timer */
    timeout_s.sec = 1;  /* secend */
    timeout_s.usec = 0; /* microsecend */
    if (rt_device_write(hw_dev, 0, &timeout_s, sizeof(timeout_s)) != sizeof(timeout_s))
    {
        rt_kprintf("set timeout value failed\n");
        return -RT_ERROR;
    }
    /* read hwtimer value */
    rt_device_read(hw_dev, 0, &timeout_s, sizeof(timeout_s));
    rt_kprintf("Read: Sec = %d, Usec = %d\n", timeout_s.sec, timeout_s.usec);
    return ret;
}
MSH_CMD_EXPORT(hwtimer_sample, hwtimer sample);

每隔1s 中触发一次中断回调函数打印输出,下面是PWM 配置使能:

PWM相关宏定义:

当前版本的 PWM 驱动将每个通道都看做一个单独的 PWM 设备,每个设备都只有一个通道0。使用PWM5设备,注意此处通道选择为0通道;

#define PWM_DEV_NAME        "pwm5"  /* PWM设备名称 */
#define PWM_DEV_CHANNEL      0      /* PWM通道 */
struct rt_device_pwm *pwm_dev;      /* PWM设备句柄 */

配置PWM周期以及占空比:

static int pwm_sample(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    rt_uint32_t period, pulse, dir;
    period = 500000;    /* 周期为0.5ms,单位为纳秒ns */
    dir = 1;            /* PWM脉冲宽度值的增减方向 */
    pulse = 100000;          /* PWM脉冲宽度值,单位为纳秒ns */
    /* 查找设备 */
    pwm_dev = (struct rt_device_pwm *)rt_device_find(PWM_DEV_NAME);
    if (pwm_dev == RT_NULL)
    {
        rt_kprintf("pwm sample run failed! can't find %s device!\n", PWM_DEV_NAME);
        return RT_ERROR;
    }
    /* 设置PWM周期和脉冲宽度默认值 */
    rt_pwm_set(pwm_dev, PWM_DEV_CHANNEL, period, pulse);
    /* 使能设备 */
    rt_pwm_enable(pwm_dev, PWM_DEV_CHANNEL);
}
/* 导出到 msh 命令列表中 */
MSH_CMD_EXPORT(pwm_sample, pwm sample);

编译&下载

  • RT-Thread Studio:在RT-Thread Studio 的包管理器中下载EtherKit 资源包,然后创建新工程,执行编译。

  • IAR:首先双击mklinks.bat,生成rt-thread与libraries 文件夹链接;再使用Env 生成IAR工程;最后双击project.eww打开IAR工程,执行编译。

编译完成后,将开发板的Jlink接口与PC 机连接,然后将固件下载至开发板。

运行效果

在串口终端分别输入pwm_sample、hwtimer_sample查看具体效果;

每隔1s触发回调函数并打印输出:

image-20241126102330524

使用逻辑分析仪量取Pwm 输出波形如下所示:

image-20241126131735797